Theory Construction & Hypothesis Testing; Paradigms & Paradigm Shift (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Theory Construction & Hypothesis Testing; Paradigms & Paradigm Shift
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What is a theory in scientific terms?

A framework for describing a phenomenon

What may theories be based on?

Observations or empirical data

What role does theory construction play in science?

It is a major element of how science works

How does science progress according to the scientific cycle?

Ideas tested by empirical methods & refined

What does theory construction enable?

Predictions to be made

How are predictions from theories tested?

Translated into hypotheses & tested

What can data from empirical methods do to a theory?

Support, reject, or refine it

What is a paradigm?

Shared assumptions & agreed methods

What is a paradigm shift?

Significant change in the main theory

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