Probability & Errors (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Probability & Errors
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What is the usual level of significance in psychology?

0.05 (or 5%)

In the notation p<0.05, what does 'p' stand for?

Probability

What is a critical value?

Cut-off point to accept/reject null hyp.

What is the result of a statistical test called?

Calculated or observed value

How do you check for statistical significance?

Compare calculated value with critical

When is a one-tailed test used?

When the hypothesis is directional

When is a two-tailed test used?

When the hypothesis is non-directional

What info is needed to use a table of critical values?

Test type, N/df, significance level

What is a Type I error?

Rejecting null hyp. when it's true

What is another name for a Type I error?

False positive

What is a Type II error?

Accepting null hyp. when alt. is true

What is another name for a Type II error?

False negative

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