Euthanasia (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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voluntarily euthanasia
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Define voluntary euthanasia

Ending life to relieve suffering, at person's request/consent

Biblical example of euthanasia (2 Samuel 1:9-10)

Amalekite killed King Saul at his request (later condemned)

Glover's 3 criteria for justified euthanasia

Rational decision; life not worth living; no hope for change

Glover: refusing to help someone die is a...

Serious denial of person's autonomy

Singer: euthanasia justifiable if decision is...

Informed, voluntary and settled

Mill's quote on individual sovereignty

Over himself, over his own body and mind, individual is sovereign

Thomas More's view on torturing, lingering pain

May choose rather to die since cannot live in such misery

Hans Kung: God gave humans what regarding death?

Freedom and responsibility for manner and time of their deaths

Gregory Pence: why not wrong to help dying die?

They are actually dying

Kevin Smith: euthanasia should be decision between...

Terminally ill and their families

Dawkins' analogy: pet euthanasia vs human euthanasia

Both are merciful service - vet praised, doctor prosecuted

Natural law: voluntary euthanasia seen as...

Apparent good - compassionate, respects person's wishes

Law of Double Effect: distinction between...

Foreseeing what will happen and actually intending it

Fletcher's description of euthanasia

Merciful release from incurable suffering

Situation ethics approach to euthanasia

Puts person at centre of decisions - making it morally right

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