Quality of life (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Quality of life
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Quality of life definition

Weighing life experience to determine if worth continuing

Genesis 1:28 & quality of life

Humans have dominion; dignity from knowing when to end life

John 10:10 & quality of life

Life in fullness; not burdensome; justifies euthanasia option

Natural law view on quality of life

Rejects the quality of life argument

Apparent good in natural law

Belief of doing compassionate thing re: quality of life

Law of Double Effect

Distinction between foreseeing & intending an outcome

Fletcher's view on personhood

Person can lose 'person' status; euthanasia can be loving

Fletcher's humanhood indicators

Self-aware, self-control, future/past sense, relate, concern, communicate, curiosity

Pragmatism in situation ethics

Based on experience; personalised decisions respecting dignity

Relativism in situation ethics

No absolute laws; each case on own merits

Positivism in situation ethics

Begin with belief in agape love; faith in right decision

Personalism in situation ethics

Persons, not laws, at centre of morality

John Locke on value of life

Depends on desires/preferences; without these not alive

Peter Singer on life worth living

Suffering without pleasure/self-consciousness not worth living

Slippery slope argument weakness

Good intentions can become very dangerous

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