The sanctity of life (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The sanctity of life
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Penalty for assisted suicide under Suicide Act 1961

Up to 14 years' imprisonment

Maximum penalty for euthanasia in English law

Life imprisonment

Active euthanasia definition

Deliberate action causing person's death (medical intervention)

Passive euthanasia definition

Medical non-intervention resulting in patient's death

Sanctity of life meaning

Life is sacred with intrinsic worth and dignity to preserve

Imago dei concept (Genesis 1:27)

Humans created in God's image and likeness

Job 1:21 quote on life

The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away

Exodus 20:13 command

Do not kill

What did Dame Cicely Saunders found in 1967?

St Christopher's Hospice

Weak sanctity of life view

Life valuable but situations may justify ending it

Telos in Aquinas' natural law

Human flourishing through achieving God-like perfection

Joseph Fletcher's situation ethics based on

Agape love (Christian unconditional love)

Law of Double Effect meaning

Distinction between foreseeing and intending an outcome

Personalism in situation ethics

Persons, not laws, at centre of morality

Peter Singer on sanctity of life

Time to abandon it; outdated and irrational

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