Telos (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Telos
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Natural Law's ethical theory type

Normative, Deontological

Philosopher who pushed Natural Law theory

Thomas Aquinas

Synderesis definition

Inclination to do good and avoid evil

Philosopher who initially developed eudaimonia

Aristotle

Telos

God-given purpose; key to understanding and fulfilling God's will

Natural law definition

Moral law of God in human nature, discoverable through reason

Imago dei meaning

Made in the image of God

Sartre's criticism of telos

Existence predates essence

Francis Bacon's view of telos

Unscientific

Karl Barth's view on reason and original sin

Reason corrupted by original sin, can't know God-given purpose

Apparent goods

Seems right but doesn't contribute to moral development

Real goods

Actions in line with eternal law

Examples of human orientation towards certain acts

Marriage and childbirth

Polkinghorne's view on science and purpose

Science is limited, can't answer all questions about purpose

Aquinas' main aim with Natural Law

Show faith and reason work alongside each other

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