Application of theories to sexual ethics (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Application of theories to sexual ethics
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Philosopher who upheld situation ethics

Joseph Fletcher

Situation ethics: action is good if it leads to...

Most loving outcome possible

Key principle in situation ethics

Agape (unconditional Christian love)

Mrs. Bergmeier example demonstrates...

Supremacy of Agape in decision-making

Risk of situation ethics lacking moral structures

Could lead to antonianism

William Barclay's criticism of situation ethics

Gives moral agents a dangerous amount of freedom

Robinson's view: humanity has...

Come of age

Telos of human life in Aquinas' natural law

Achieving ultimate happiness through glorifying God

Natural law components threatened by sexual immorality

Primary precepts

Augustine's phrase about sin and sinner

Love the sinner hate the sin

Sartre's phrase on human essence

Existence precedes essence

Jeremy Bentham's type of utilitarianism

Act utilitarianism

Mill's harm principle states...

Freedom to maximize pleasure but cannot harm others

Kant: ethics should be based on...

Reason, not emotion

Hume: 'Reason is and ought to be the slave of...'

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