Situation ethics (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The four working principles
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Pragmatism in situation ethics

Based on experience, not theory; focuses on what works

Key question pragmatism asks

What works?

Pragmatism's approach to decisions

Case-by-case approach

Relativism in situation ethics

No absolute/fixed views; all relative to agapeic love

Fletcher's quote on relativism

Relativizes the absolute, does not absolutize the relative

Positivism in situation ethics

Acceptance of agape through faith; start with positive choice

Foundation of positivism

Belief that 'God is love'

Positivism: faith in what?

Faith in love, not in rules

Personalism in situation ethics

Persons at centre; put people first, not laws

Jesus' quote about the Sabbath

Sabbath made for man, not man for Sabbath

Fletcher's 'principled relativism'

Objective/universal (agape) yet applied individually

Disadvantage: are principles clear?

No, they are vague; hard to know what's most loving

Pragmatism example: conjoined twins

Save one girl at expense of other (practical outcome)

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