Agape (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Agape
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Agape definition

Highest form of love - selfless & sacrificial

Founder of situation ethics

Joseph Fletcher

Type of ethical system: situation ethics

Teleological - judged by consequences

Legalism definition

Ethics based on fixed laws

Antinomianism definition

No laws - personal opinions guide actions

Fletcher's aim between legalism & antinomianism

Compromise - flexibility with moral guidance

Fletcher: Why were Hiroshima & Nagasaki justified?

Swift end to WWII, saved more lives overall

How is agape represented in New Testament?

Jesus' sacrifice for humanity

Good Samaritan parable - what does it teach?

Transcends boundaries, is universal & objective

Matthew 12:1-14 healing on Sabbath shows what?

Agape prioritises welfare over strict laws

Greatest commandment (Matthew 22:36-40)

Love God and neighbour

Bultmann's view on Jesus' ethic

One ethic only - to show love

Barth: How is God's commanding applied?

To each situation separately

Advantage of agape-based ethics

Situational flexibility, avoids rigid legalism

Disadvantage of agape-based ethics

Subjectivity - different interpretations of love

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