Globalisation and Crime (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Globalisation and Crime
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Globalisation def (Held & McGew)

Widening, deepening & speeding up of worldwide interconnectedness

Global criminal economy worth (Castells)

Over £1 trillion per annum

International drug trade annual value (2007)

$322 billion each year

UK cybercrime annual cost (Detica 2011)

$27 billion each year

What does 'McMafia' describe? (Glenny)

Transnational organised crime mirroring legal corporations

'Glocal' term meaning (Hobbs)

Local contexts with global links - interconnectivity of local & global

Zemiology definition

The study of harms (regardless of legality)

Primary green crime (South)

Direct harm to the environment

Secondary green crime (South)

Crime from flouting rules preventing environmental disasters

Bhopal disaster deaths by 2012

Around 25,000 deaths

State crime def (Green & Ward)

Illegal/deviant activities by/with complicity of state agencies

Cohen's denial Stage 1

'It didn't happen' - state denies the event occurred

Cohen's denial Stage 2

'It's something else' - e.g. collateral damage/self-defence

Beck's 'global risk society' concept

Globalisation creates insecurity & manufactured risks from human actions

Potter's 'environmental racism' term

Worst environmental harm victims differ ethnically from perpetrators

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