Education (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Social Class and Education
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3 external factors in class achievement

Cultural deprivation, material deprivation, cultural capital

2 internal factors in class achievement

Labelling, Streaming/Subcultures

Bereiter & Engelman: Working-class language type

Restricted language code

Language code used in schools & textbooks

Elaborated code

Sure Start policy outcome on class gap

Little improvement, gap remained

Keddie's view on working-class children

Culturally different, not culturally deprived

Waldfogel & Washbrook: % poorest without internet

62%

EMA impact on class gap

Decreased gap, but gap remained

Bourdieu: Middle-class use this to gain cultural capital

Economic capital

Sullivan: Same cultural capital, who performed better?

Middle-class students

Becker 1971: Teacher labelling causes what?

Self-fulfilling prophecy & anti-school subculture

Fuller 1984: Black working-class girls' response

Resisted negative labels by working hard

Lacey: Streaming leads to what process?

Polarisation into anti-school subcultures

Ball: Effect of abolishing ability groups

Polarisation into subcultures declined

Internal & external factors relationship

Interrelated, shouldn't be looked at separately

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