Educational Equality Policies (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Educational Equality Policies
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What did Education Reform Act 1988 introduce?

Marketisation, league tables, OFSTED, formula funding

Formula funding definition

Allocates funds to schools based on pupil numbers attracted

New Right view on school competition

Competition improves schools & educational achievement

Bartlett's cream-skimming

High-ranked schools choose mainly middle-class pupils

Bartlett's silt-shifting

Working-class pupils forced to lower-ranked schools

Open enrolment (1988)

Parents given greater choice over child's school

Gerwirtz on middle-class parents

Have economic & cultural capital, better school choice

EMA (Education Maintenance Allowance)

Financial support for 16-19 year olds in education

Sure Start centres purpose

Tackle cultural deprivation, improve working-class cultural capital

Coalition govt abolished

EMA and Sure Start centres

University tuition fees increased to

£9,000 a year

National Curriculum benefit for girls (feminist view)

Makes science compulsory, less patriarchal domain

% of AQA A level History on Western culture

87.5%

National Curriculum criticism

Ethnocentric, form of institutional racism vs ethnic minorities

Marketisation outcome for working-class pupils

Unequal opportunities, reproduces social class inequalities

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