Gender and Educational Outcomes (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Gender and Educational Outcomes
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General trend in gender & educational achievement

Girls outperform boys in education

Two categories of factors affecting gender achievement

External and internal factors

McRobbie's finding about girls' magazines

Shift from traditional femininity to empowerment/independence

Sharpe - girls' view of their future

Financially independent women with a career

Dianne Reay on working-class girls' aspirations

Reflect limited job opportunities they believe available

What are GIST and WISE?

Government policies to encourage girls to study science

Result of GIST/WISE by 2020

More girls studying sciences than boys (except physics)

% of physics A level students who were male (2019)

77%

Boaler on GIST/WISE programmes

Key reason for girls' achievement - removed barriers

Francis & Skelton - girls' primary socialisation

Raised with formal learning-type skills

Weiner on challenging stereotypes

Teachers/resources challenge stereotypes, raising achievement

Sewell on learning environment & gender

Feminisation of learning benefits girls, leaves boys behind

Role of female teachers in schools

Act as role models for girls

% of secondary head teachers who are male

63%

Relationship between internal & external factors

Interrelated - shouldn't be looked at separately

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