Social Change and Religion (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Social Change and Religion
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Religion's role in protest and social change

Can inspire protest that leads to social change

Scholar who studied American civil rights movement

Bruce

MLK's use of religion in civil rights movement

Used it as ideological resource to legitimise social change

Christian values MLK appealed to

Equality and loving thy neighbour

Religion's role in American Civil Rights movement

Ideological resource to reduce inequalities & bring change

Weber's religious belief example for social change

Calvinism

What Calvinism became according to Weber

Spirit of Capitalism

Calvinist belief about work and success

Hard work & success proved they were one of the elect

Lifestyle Calvinists lived while investing in business

Ascetic lifestyle

Weber's view: Calvinism's effect on capitalism

Caused capitalism to expand in society

Marxist criticism of Weber on Calvinism

Bourgeoisie adopted beliefs after capitalism expanded to legitimise gain

Marxist view: religion's actual role in society

Maintains class inequalities, acts as conservative force

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