Social Groups and Religious Affiliations (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Social Groups and Religious Affiliations
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Church attendance: women vs men

Higher for women than men

% of women vs men who believe in God

48% women, 36% men

Why are women more religious? (risk)

More risk averse, less likely to risk not going to Heaven

Bruce: Why are women more religious?

Less in paid work, more time for religious participation

Why do women join New Age Movements?

Greater freedom from patriarchal gender roles

NAMs and women: empowerment

Promote self-improvement; empowerment for women denied power in patriarchal society

Age group most likely to attend religious services

65+

Ageing effect on religiosity

More interested in spirituality approaching death/afterlife

Secularisation effect on generations

Each generation less religious than previous one

Working class and religious organisations

Drawn to sects/cults promoting change

Marx: religion as...

Opium of the people

Ethnic minorities: why higher church attendance?

Community solidarity, coping with oppression/discrimination

Example of black-led churches

Pentecostal churches

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