Families and Households (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Theories of The Family
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Parsons' 2 functions of family

Primary socialisation & adult personality stabilisation

Functionalist preferred family type

Nuclear family

Engels on family role (Marxist)

Passes down private property & wealth

Marxist view: family & class inequality

Maintains it by passing property & socialising children

Reproducing labour power (Marxist)

Providing next generation of workers for capitalism

Feminist critique of family (general)

Perpetuates gender inequality & patriarchy

Ann Oakley on family

Reinforces traditional gender roles, women in domestic sphere

Radical feminist view of family

Site of oppression, women subordinated by men

Marxist feminist: family & capitalism

Provides unpaid domestic labour benefiting capitalism

Charles Murray's main argument

Traditional nuclear family = cornerstone of stable society

New Right: decline of nuclear family effect

Social problems like crime & welfare dependency

New Right on single-parent families

Lead to crime & welfare dependency

Judith Stacey on family structure

No single dominant form, range of diverse family types

Postmodernist view: family norms

Less rigid, more flexibility & individual autonomy

Postmodern family influences (3)

Globalisation, technology, changing cultural norms

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