Changing Nature of Childhood (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Changing Nature of Childhood
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What does childhood as a social construct mean?

Position of children varies between times & cultures

Western view of childhood

Distinct life stage, children vulnerable & different to adults

Punch - Bolivia children's work age

Take work responsibilities at 5 years old

Aries - Middle Ages childhood

Didn't exist, children same as adults

Postman's theory on childhood

Childhood is disappearing

Jenks' response to Postman

Childhood not disappearing, just changing

Jenks - childhood changing due to

Society moving from modernity to postmodernity

March of progress view

Children more valued, protected & educated

March of progress - child labour

Laws restricting child labour protect children

March of progress - education

Introduction of compulsory schooling

Marxist/feminist critique of march of progress

Ignores important inequalities

Marxist view on compulsory schooling

Prepares children for exploitation via hidden curriculum

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