Demography - Ageing Population (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Demography - Ageing Population
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Ageing population characteristic

Fewer young people, more old people

Causes of ageing population

Declining birth/death rates, rising life expectancy

Public services used more by elderly

Health/social care, public transport

Why elderly use health/social care more

More likely to need hospital care

Why elderly use public transport more

Free public transport

Common elderly household type

One-person pensioner households

Gender living alone more in old age

Women

Why women live alone more (elderly)

Longer life expectancy

Effect of one-person pensioner homes

Housing shortage (less homes for young families)

Dependency ratio definition

Non-working elderly depend on working population

How elderly receive financial support

Pensions from working population

Effect of more retirees

Increasing burden on working population

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