Demography - Family Size and Life Expectancy (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Demography - Family Size and Life Expectancy
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Trend in UK avg family size

Decreasing

Avg children per woman UK 2020

1.58

Avg children per woman UK 1964

2.93

Avg household size UK 2020

2.4 people

Avg household size UK 1971

2.9 people

Economic factors reducing family size

Higher living costs, housing prices, childcare expenses

Women's employment effect on family size

Contributes to smaller families due to career commitments

Trend in UK life expectancy

Steadily increasing

Life expectancy men UK 2021

79 years

Life expectancy women UK 2021

82.9 years

Life expectancy men UK 1950

66 years

Healthcare improvements impact on life expectancy

Contribute to longer lifespans

Ageing population result

More multi-generational households, greater elder care need

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