Demography - Marriage patterns (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Demography - Marriage patterns
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Secularisation definition

Decline of religious influence in society

Current marriage trends

Delayed marriage, fewer children, increased child-centeredness

How secularisation affects marriage

Less church power → less religious influence → freedom not to marry

Feminist view: declining marriage

Desirable - shows women's liberation from patriarchal family

Postmodernist view: declining marriage

Sign of individual freedom

Postmodernist: declining marriage & diversity

Causes more family diversity e.g. lone-parent families

Changes in women's position

More in paid work, better educated, financially independent

Effect of women's financial independence

Don't need husband for finances, freedom to choose not to marry

New Right view: declining marriage

Undesirable - undermines traditional nuclear family

New Right: welfare dependency concern

Growing underclass of welfare-dependent lone parents

Functionalist view: remarriage rates

High remarriage rate shows continued commitment to marriage

Functionalist: marriage expectations

People have higher expectations within their marriages

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