Demography - Migration (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Demography - Migration
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Two ways migration affects population

Age structure & size (via fertility rates)

Push factor for migration example

Unemployment

Pull factor for migration example

Better job opportunities

How immigrants affect average age of population

Lower the average age

Why immigrants lower average age

Generally younger, e.g. young males looking for work

How younger immigrants affect birth rates

More fertile, may produce more babies

How immigrants affect dependency ratio

Lower it (younger, working age)

What many older immigrants do at retirement

Return to their home country

Transnational identities definition

Belonging to multiple cultures and countries

Feminisation of migration meaning

Almost half of all global migrants are female

Proportion of global migrants who are female

Almost half

Who does domestic work in Western countries (migration)

Women from poorer countries

How migration affects ethnic diversity

More ethnically diverse society & family diversity

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