Family and State Policies (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Family and State Policies
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New Right's view on family policies

Conflict view; policies create diversity, threaten nuclear family

1969 Divorce Reform Act impact

Increased divorce rate & more lone-parent families

Murray's view on lone-parent families

Creates welfare-dependent underclass, undermines nuclear family

Murray: effects on children in lone-parent families

Poor education, higher crime, lack male role model

New Right's stance on nuclear family importance

Vital for social stability; undermining policies are negative

Radical feminist view on social policies

Maintain women's subordination & unequal gender division of labour

Radical feminist view: maternity leave policies

Reinforce patriarchy; making childcare seem mother's responsibility

Liberal feminist view (Oakley) on policies

Some policies benefit women; march of progress

Divorce Reform Act: liberal feminist view

Released women from patriarchal oppression

Equal Pay Act: liberal feminist view

Promoted workplace equality & women's independence from men

Functionalist view on family policies

Consensus view; help families perform functions more effectively

NHS example: functionalist perspective

Families better able to care for each other when ill

Marxist critique of NHS introduction

Benefits capitalism by increasing workforce productivity

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