News Selection and Presentation (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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News Selection and Presentation
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Glasgow Media Group's view on news

News is socially manufactured messages within dominant ideology

Who are 'gatekeepers' in news?

Editors & journalists who decide what becomes news stories

What are 'news values'?

Values & assumptions guiding journalists on newsworthiness

Galtung and Ruge's contribution

Identified news values that make items newsworthy

News value: Negativity

Bad news is more exciting than good news to journalists

News value: Extraordinariness

Unexpected/rare events more newsworthy than routine events

Define agenda-setting

Media's influence in setting subjects for public discussion

Cohen's view on media influence

Media tells audiences 'what to think about' successfully

What is citizen journalism?

Public uploading videos/news via mobile phones, not professionals

Leveson Inquiry year & reason

2011-12, investigated phone hacking at News of the World

Define churnalism

Journalists churning out articles from second-hand sources

Davies' finding on news sources

80% of stories from second-hand material, only 12% by reporters

Spin doctors' role

Put 'spin' on news stories to make government look good

What is norm-setting?

Media reinforces conformity to social norms & isolates non-conformists

Hall's hierarchy of credibility

Journalists rank politicians as more credible than pressure groups

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