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A wave travels across the surface of water - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 15 - 2020 - Paper 1

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A wave travels across the surface of water. The diagram shows how the displacement of water particles at the surface varies with distance. Which row correctly descr... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A wave travels across the surface of water - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 15 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which row correctly describes both $w$ and $z$?

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Answer

To determine the correct descriptions of ww and zz, we refer to the characteristics of wave properties illustrated in the diagram:

  1. Understanding ww: The variable ww refers to the maximum displacement of water particles from their rest position, which is defined as the amplitude of the wave.

  2. Understanding zz: The variable zz represents the distance between successive peaks of the wave. This distance is known as the wavelength.

Therefore, the correct descriptions are:

  • ww is the amplitude.
  • zz is the wavelength.

From the options provided, the correct row is A: amplitude and wavelength.

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