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The scientist John Dalton lived over 200 years ago - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

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The scientist John Dalton lived over 200 years ago. (a) John Dalton suggested an early model of atoms. When Dalton first described atoms he said that that -... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The scientist John Dalton lived over 200 years ago - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give two differences between Dalton's model of atoms and today's model of atoms.

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Answer

  1. Dalton's model proposed that atoms are indivisible, whereas today's model acknowledges that atoms are made up of subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, electrons).

  2. In Dalton's model, all atoms of a particular element are identical; today, we know that atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons, resulting in isotopes.

Step 2

Give the molecular formula and the empirical formula of ethene.

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Answer

molecular formula: C₂H₄ empirical formula: CH₂

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