Figure 1 shows the dot and cross diagram for a molecule of ammonia - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
Figure 1 shows the dot and cross diagram for a molecule of ammonia.
(a) (i) What do the dots and crosses represent in the diagram?
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows the dot and cross diagram for a molecule of ammonia - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
What do the dots and crosses represent in the diagram?
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Answer
In the dot and cross diagram for ammonia, the dots represent the electrons that are from the nitrogen atom, while the crosses represent the electrons that are contributed by the hydrogen atoms. This visual representation is used to indicate the sharing of electrons in covalent bonding between nitrogen and hydrogen atoms.