Animal and plant cells (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Animal and plant cells
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What are organelles?

Tiny structures inside cells with different jobs

Cell membrane function

Controls what enters and exits the cell

Nucleus function

Control centre; holds genes with instructions for cell

Cytoplasm function

Jelly-like substance where chemical reactions happen

Mitochondria function

Carry out respiration to release energy for the cell

Ribosomes function

Make proteins (protein synthesis)

3 extra structures in plant cells only

Cell wall, permanent vacuole, chloroplasts

Cell wall function & material

Made of cellulose; gives strength and keeps shape

Chloroplasts function

Where photosynthesis takes place to make food

Permanent vacuole function

Filled with cell sap; keeps plant cell firm and rigid

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