Transport in Cells (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Diffusion
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What is diffusion?

Particles spreading from high to low concentration naturally

Which direction do particles move in diffusion?

From high to low concentration (down concentration gradient)

Effect of temperature increase on diffusion rate

Faster diffusion (particles have more energy, move faster)

Effect of concentration difference on diffusion

Bigger difference = faster diffusion rate

Effect of surface area increase on diffusion

Faster diffusion (more particles can move at same time)

Effect of membrane thickness decrease on diffusion

Faster diffusion (less distance to travel)

Energy required for diffusion

No energy needed from the cell

Where does oxygen diffuse in the lungs?

From air into blood cells

Where does carbon dioxide diffuse in the lungs?

From blood cells into air

Where does urea diffuse from cells?

Out of cells into blood plasma

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