Exchange surfaces (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Exchange surfaces
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Exchange surfaces definition

Special areas that help materials move in and out of cells

Surface area to volume ratio meaning

Comparing surface area to volume inside an organism

Small organisms' SA:V ratio

High - lots of surface area compared to volume

Large organisms' SA:V ratio

Low - not much surface area compared to volume

First way to improve exchange surfaces

Increase the surface area

Second way to improve exchange surfaces

Make diffusion distances shorter

Third way to improve exchange surfaces

Maintain concentration gradients

Alveoli surface area in humans

About 70m270m^2

Villi in small intestine

Finger-like projections that increase surface area

Counter-current flow in fish gills

Blood flows opposite to water, maximises oxygen uptake

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