Diffusion (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Diffusion
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Diffusion definition

Particles move from higher to lower concentration

Type of transport for diffusion

Passive transport (no energy required)

Concentration gradient meaning

Difference in concentration of particles across a space

Direction particles move in diffusion

From higher to lower concentration (down the gradient)

Gases that diffuse easily across cell membranes

Oxygen and carbon dioxide

Small dissolved molecules that can diffuse

Glucose and amino acids

Where oxygen diffuses in the lungs

From alveoli into the blood

Where carbon dioxide diffuses in the lungs

From blood into alveoli

Where nutrients diffuse in small intestine

From gut into blood

Why diffusion is important in biology

Essential for maintaining homeostasis

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