Factors that Affect Diffusion (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Factors that Affect Diffusion
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What is a concentration gradient?

Difference in particle concentration between two areas

Effect of steeper concentration gradient

Faster diffusion rate

Effect of higher temperature on diffusion

Increases rate (particles move faster)

Effect of larger surface area on diffusion

Increases diffusion rate

Effect of shorter distance on diffusion

Faster diffusion

Small vs large molecules - diffusion rate

Small molecules diffuse faster than large

Nonpolar vs polar molecules - diffusion

Nonpolar diffuse easier than polar through membranes

Role of alveoli in diffusion

Large surface area for rapid gas exchange

Role of villi in diffusion

Large surface area & thin walls maximize diffusion

How is CO2 removed from cells?

Diffuses from cells into blood for exhalation

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