Required Practical: Osmosis (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Osmosis
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Aim of potato osmosis practical

Investigate effect of sugar concentration on potato mass

Why use cork borer for potato cylinders

To ensure potato cylinders are uniform size

Incubation time for potato in sugar solution

24 hours

% change in mass formula

Change in MassInitial Mass×100\frac{\text{Change in Mass}}{\text{Initial Mass}} \times 100

X-axis crossing in osmosis graph means

Equal water potential between solution and potato

Mass gain in potato means (osmosis)

Hypotonic solution - water moved into potato cells

Mass loss in potato means (osmosis)

Hypertonic solution - water moved out of potato cells

No mass change in potato means (osmosis)

Isotonic solution - equal concentration inside and outside

Definition of osmosis

Water movement across selectively permeable membrane from higher to lower water potential

Direction of water in osmosis

From higher to lower water potential

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