Deforestation (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Deforestation
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What is deforestation?

Permanently clearing forests for other uses

Where deforestation mainly occurs today

Tropical areas

Three main reasons for deforestation

Agriculture, timber/building materials, biofuel production

How deforestation increases CO2

Burning/cutting trees releases stored carbon as CO2

How deforestation reduces CO2 removal

Fewer trees means less photosynthesis to remove CO2

What is peat?

Partly decomposed plant material

Problem when peat is destroyed

Releases CO2 into atmosphere, adds to global warming

What is biodiversity?

Variety of all different species in an ecosystem

How deforestation reduces biodiversity

Species lose homes and food sources

Palm oil plantations vs rainforest biodiversity

Much lower biodiversity in plantations than rainforest

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