Maintaining biodiversity (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Maintaining biodiversity
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What is reforestation?

Planting new trees to replace cut-down forests

4 reasons to maintain biodiversity

Moral, aesthetic, ecosystem structure, value to humans

Interdependence in ecosystems

All organisms in an ecosystem depend on each other

Conservation programme examples

Protect habitats, replant hedgerows, recycle, reduce deforestation

3 advantages of reforestation

Restores habitat, reduces soil erosion, helps reduce CO2

Extinction definition

No living individuals of a species remain

Endangered species meaning

Species facing high risk of extinction in near future

Purpose of breeding programmes

Increase population numbers and avoid inbreeding

Inbreeding meaning

Breeding between closely related individuals

Why large carnivores monitor biodiversity

Their presence suggests many other species exist (need lots of prey)

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