Required practical - Field investigations (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Required practical - Field investigations
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Use of quadrats in field investigations

Counting populations

Use of transects in field investigations

Studying environmental effects on organisms

Minimum quadrats needed for reliable results

At least 10

Why use random sampling with quadrats

Gives fair results representing whole area

Area of 0.25m × 0.25m quadrat

0.0625 m20.0625 \text{ m}^2

Definition: Positive correlation

More organisms as environmental factor increases

Definition: Negative correlation

Fewer organisms as environmental factor increases

Examples of environmental factors to study

Light intensity, soil pH, temperature

Basic transect method steps

Lay tape, measure organisms & factors at intervals along line

Why count plants not flowers in quadrats

Plants easier to identify accurately

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