The immune system (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Pathogens
Pathogens
Harmful germs that get into your body
White blood cells
White blood cells
Main defenders that fight infections in your body
3 ways white blood cells protect you
3 ways white blood cells protect you
Phagocytosis, antibody production, antitoxin production
Phagocytosis
Phagocytosis
White blood cells engulf & destroy pathogens
Antibodies
Antibodies
Special proteins that attack specific pathogens
Antibody specificity
Antibody specificity
Each antibody type only works against one particular pathogen
Antigens
Antigens
Unique markers on a pathogen's surface
Antitoxins
Antitoxins
Proteins that neutralise toxins/poisons released by pathogens
Memory lymphocytes
Memory lymphocytes
White blood cells that remember pathogens for years
Primary vs secondary immune response
Primary vs secondary immune response
Primary: slow, feel ill. Secondary: fast, no illness (immunity)
