Classification (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Evolutionary trees
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What is an evolutionary tree?

Diagram showing how species are related through evolution

Branch points on evolutionary tree

Where species separated from a common ancestor

Tips of branches on evolutionary tree

Often living species today

How to tell if species are closely related on tree

How recently they shared a common ancestor

Fossil evidence for evolutionary trees

Shows extinct species relationships, when they lived, evolutionary changes

Modern evidence for evolutionary trees

DNA analysis comparing genetic similarities

Three-domain system creator and year

Carl Woese, 1977

Three domains in classification system

Eukaryota, Bacteria, Archaea

Eukaryota domain

Organisms with a nucleus (plants, animals, fungi, protists)

Archaea domain

Primitive bacteria in extreme conditions (hot/salty places)

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