Family trees (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Family trees
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What do family trees in genetics show?

How traits/alleles pass through generations

What symbol represents males in family trees?

Squares

What symbol represents females in family trees?

Circles

What do filled/shaded shapes mean in family trees?

Person has the condition

How many alleles needed for a recessive condition to show?

Two copies of the recessive allele

What is a carrier (recessive traits)?

Has one copy of allele but shows no symptoms

Pattern of recessive conditions in generations

Can skip generations

How many alleles needed for a dominant condition to show?

Only one copy of the allele

Pattern of dominant conditions in generations

Appears in every generation

What does a Punnett square show?

All possible allele combinations from parents

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