Sexual and asexual reproduction (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Sexual and asexual reproduction
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Sexual reproduction

Male and female gametes combine to create offspring

Gametes

Special reproductive cells (sperm/egg or pollen/egg)

Meiosis

Cell division that creates gametes in reproductive organs

Diploid cell

Cell with two sets of chromosomes

Haploid cell

Cell with one set of chromosomes

Fertilisation

When a sperm cell and egg cell join together

Zygote

Result of fertilisation; diploid with mixed genetic info

Asexual reproduction

Reproduction with one parent only, no gamete fusion

Clones (asexual reproduction)

Offspring genetically identical to the parent

Cell division in asexual reproduction

Mitosis

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