Variation & Evolution (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Evolution
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Evolution (definition)

Change in inherited characteristics of a population over time through natural selection

Process that causes evolution

Natural selection

When simple life forms first developed

More than three billion years ago

What provides variation in evolution

Mutations

Effect of a mutation with survival advantage

Organism more likely to survive to breeding age

What happens to beneficial mutations

Passed to offspring

Beneficial mutation frequency over generations

Increases within the population

Criterion for new species formation

Cannot interbreed to produce fertile offspring

Speciation (definition)

Formation of a new species when populations cannot interbreed to produce fertile offspring

Theory of Evolution key concept

All species evolved from simple life forms

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