The Development of Understanding of Genetics & Evolution (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Evidence for Evolution
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Who first proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Definition of fossils

Preserved remains/traces of organisms from millions of years ago

Where are fossils found?

In layers of rock

What do fossils show about species over time?

How they have gradually changed

What do transitional forms illustrate?

The gradual process of evolution

What is antibiotic resistance?

Bacteria evolving due to selective pressure from antibiotics

Cause of antibiotic resistance in bacteria

Mutations in bacterial DNA

What do resistant bacteria do when antibiotics are present?

Survive and reproduce

What does antibiotic resistance exemplify?

Real-time example of natural selection

What happens to resistant bacterial strains over time?

Become more common

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