The Human Digestive System (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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The Human Digestive System
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Role of digestive system

Breaks down large, insoluble food into small, soluble molecules

Roles of HCl in stomach

Kills bacteria & creates acidic pH for pepsin

Location of nutrient absorption

Small intestine

What liver produces

Bile

Definition of enzymes

Biological catalysts that speed up reactions

Optimum temp for enzymes

37°C37°C

What amylase breaks down

Starch into maltose

Product of protease action

Amino acids

Benedict's test positive result

Brick red

Two roles of bile

Neutralises acid & emulsifies fats

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