The Heart (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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The Heart
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Heart's main function

Pumps blood around body

Two circuits in double circulatory system

Pulmonary & systemic

Vessel carrying deoxygenated blood to lungs

Pulmonary artery

Vessel carrying oxygenated blood from lungs

Pulmonary vein

Why left ventricle wall thicker than right?

Pumps blood to whole body, not just lungs

Function of heart valves

Prevent blood flowing backwards

Natural resting heart rate (bpm)

Around 70 beats per minute

Location of natural pacemaker cells

Right atrium

Direction arteries carry blood

Away from heart

Thickness of capillary walls

One cell thick

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