Data & Applications of Lifestyle Disease (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Data & Applications of Lifestyle Disease
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What are lifestyle diseases?

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) caused by unhealthy habits & behaviours

Lifestyle disease causes

Poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, excessive alcohol

Why track disease incidence data?

Monitor prevalence & incidence of heart disease, diabetes, obesity

Example: sugar intake & disease risk

High sugar intake correlates with type 2 diabetes incidence

Public health campaigns: data use

Design targeted campaigns to reduce lifestyle disease incidence

Policy examples using lifestyle data

Taxes on sugary drinks, restricting tobacco advertising

Healthcare planning: data use

Plan & deliver services efficiently based on disease trends

Research & development: data use

Develop new treatments & prevention strategies

Visual data representations

Bar charts, histograms, scatter diagrams, frequency tables

Correlation vs causation difference

Correlation: variables linked; Causation: one causes another

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