Plant Tissues, Organs & Systems (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Plant Tissues
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Function of waxy cuticle

Reduces water loss by evaporation

Key feature of palisade mesophyll

Lots of chloroplasts

Key feature of spongy mesophyll

Lots of air spaces

Transpiration stream

Movement of water and mineral ions from roots to leaves via xylem

Substance that strengthens xylem

Lignin

Holes in lignin along xylem tube

Bordered pits

End walls in phloem cells

Sieve plates

Translocation

Movement of food substances in phloem in both directions

Ability of meristematic tissue

Can differentiate into different types of plant cell

Function of guard cells

Control opening and closing of stomata based on water availability

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