Plant Organ System (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Plant Organ System
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Translocation

Movement of food substances in phloem, up or down

Transpiration

Loss of water vapour from leaves and stems

Transpiration stream

Continuous flow of water through the plant

Effect of increased temp on transpiration

Molecules move faster, evaporation increases, rate increases

Effect of high humidity on transpiration

Reduces concentration gradient, slows transpiration

Effect of increased wind on transpiration

Steeper concentration gradient, increases rate

Effect of increased light on transpiration

More photosynthesis, more stomata open, increases rate

Potometer function

Measures water uptake to indicate transpiration rate

Guard cells function

Close and open stomata

Location of most stomata on leaf

Bottom of leaf to minimise water loss

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