Translocation (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Translocation
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Translocation definition

Transport of dissolved sugars from leaves through phloem to other plant parts

Where translocation occurs

Phloem vessels

Main sugar form in translocation

Sucrose

Source in translocation

Leaves where sugars are produced

Sink in translocation

Where sugars are used or stored

Direction of sugar movement in phloem

Both directions (unlike transpiration)

What drives translocation

Pressure differences between source and sink

Two components of phloem

Sieve tube elements and companion cells

Effect of higher temperature on translocation

Increases rate by speeding up metabolism

Tracer used to measure translocation

Radioactive carbon-14

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