Cell Specialisation (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Cell Specialisation
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What is the process by which cells gain new structures to perform specific functions?

Differentiation

How does cell differentiation differ between animals and plants?

In animals most cells differentiate once

What is the function of the acrosome in sperm cells?

Contains enzymes to penetrate egg

Why do nerve cells have a long axon?

To carry impulses over long distances

Which proteins in muscle cells allow contraction?

Myosin and actin

How do root hair cells absorb mineral ions from the soil?

Active transport

What is the function of lignin in xylem cells?

Strengthens walls & creates continuous tube

What is the role of companion cells in phloem tissue?

Provide energy to sieve cells

Why do sperm cells have many mitochondria?

To provide energy for movement

What do phloem cells transport around the plant?

Products of photosynthesis

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