Human defence systems (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Human defence systems
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What is the key feature of non-specific defence systems?

They work against all types of pathogens

Where in the body is lysozyme enzyme found?

Tears, saliva and mucus

How does lysozyme kill bacteria?

By breaking down their cell walls

What does hydrochloric acid do in the stomach?

Kills pathogens from food and drink

Why does unbroken skin protect against pathogens?

It's too thick for most pathogens

What do cilia do in the trachea and bronchi?

Sweep mucus and pathogens to throat

How do non-pathogenic bacteria on skin help protect you?

They compete for nutrients

What is the function of scabs on damaged skin?

Keep pathogens out during repair

What effect does cigarette smoke have on cilia?

It paralyses the cilia

Why do smokers develop a 'smoker's cough'?

Mucus builds up in the lungs

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