Photosynthesis (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Photosynthesis
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Process where plants make their own food

Photosynthesis

Type of reaction photosynthesis is

Endothermic reaction

Where energy is transferred in photosynthesis

Chloroplasts

Term for organisms that make their own food

Autotrophic

Word equation for photosynthesis

carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen

Chemical equation for photosynthesis

6CO2+6H2OC6H12O6+6O26CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2

4 factors affecting photosynthesis rate

Temperature, CO₂, light intensity, chlorophyll amount

Effect of increased temperature on photosynthesis

Speeds up (enzymes work faster)

Effect of too much heat on enzymes in photosynthesis

Enzymes break down, rate slows

Effect of increased CO₂ on photosynthesis rate

Rate increases

Colour change when iodine tests positive for starch

Blue-black

Why plants break down glucose (respiration)

To release energy

Storage form of glucose in plants

Starch

Glucose use that strengthens plant cell walls

Making cellulose

What plants combine with glucose to make amino acids

Nitrates from soil

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